Bring apple season into your classroom with an Apple Basket STEM Challenge! In this fall STEM activity, students use everyday materials to design and build a basket that holds as many apples as possible. Itβs a fun way to connect an apple unit with engineering, teamwork, and problem-solving.
Designed for elementary students, this apple STEM challenge encourages children to plan, build, test, and think about how they can improve their designs. Each team has the same materials, but the baskets they create can look very different!
All of the worksheets and printables can be found in Carly and Adamβs store and as a FREE download for STEM Teachers Club members.
The Challenge: Build a Basket for Apple Picking
Itβs time to harvest the apples, but the apple-picking baskets are missing! Students must work in groups of two or three to engineer a replacement.
Their basket must meet two requirements: it needs a handle, and it must hold as many apples as possible without breaking. Students will need to consider the basketβs shape, the strength of its base, and how to connect the materials securely.
Will a wider basket hold more apples? How can students strengthen the handle? These questions give young engineers a purpose for experimenting.
Materials for the Apple Basket STEM Challenge
Each group will need:
12 straws
2 feet of tape, preferably masking tape
17 pipe cleaners
1 paper plate
Scissors
A hole punch
Pencils
A STEM journal
Have approximately 20 large apples available for testing.
Plan, Build, and Test
Start with Individual Ideas
Give students about 10 minutes to imagine and sketch their own basket designs. The included STEM journal prompts them to consider how they will use their materials and what problems they might encounter.
Starting individually gives every student an opportunity to contribute an idea before working with the group.
Create a Team Plan
Next, give teams about 10 minutes to share their sketches and agree on a design. Encourage students to explain their thinking and combine ideas from different group members.
This planning conversation is a chance to practice listening, communicating, and making decisions together.
Build the Apple Baskets
Allow approximately 30 minutes for construction. Students can bend pipe cleaners, connect straws, and shape their paper plate as they bring their plan to life.
For an additional challenge, have older students build their baskets without tape. This encourages them to explore different ways to connect and secure the materials.
Put the Designs to the Test
Add apples to each basket and count how many it holds without breaking. Encourage students to observe where their structure bends, separates, or needs more support.
Compare the designs as a class. What features helped a basket hold more apples? Did different teams solve the same problem in different ways?
Reflect and Improve
The learning continues after testing! Students use the reflection pages to describe what worked, what they would change, and how their group worked together.
If time allows, give teams an opportunity to revise and test again. A basket that breaks provides useful information students can use to strengthen their next design.
Add Apple Engineering to Your Fall Plans
This Apple Basket STEM Challenge connects a familiar fall theme with meaningful engineering practice. Students explore structure and strength while counting apples, recording results, and explaining their design choices.
The lesson includes teacher directions, a student challenge, planning pages, a STEM journal, and reflection questions. It also lists engineering design standards for grades Kβ2 and 3β5, along with writing connections.
Try the Apple Basket STEM Challenge during your next apple unit or fall STEM lesson, and see what your students can engineer!
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